PRAVEEN'S ANATOMY WORLD

Hysterosalpingogram HSG- An HSG is a 5-to-10-minute X-ray procedure used to determine if a woman's fallopian tubes are open and if the uterine cavity is normally shaped. It is primarily used to diagnose fertility issues, such as blocked tubes or structural abnormalities, and typically takes place right after a period ends

Dr. Praveen Kurrey

16-06-2026

2. ABDOMEN- HSG 2

A contrast dye (which shows up white on X-rays) is gently passed through the cervix into the uterus. Imaging: As the dye flows, a fluoroscopy machine captures a series of images to track the fluid's movement. shows: If the tubes are open, the dye will spill out at the ends of the fallopian tubes. Blockages or irregular uterine shapes (such as fibroids or adhesions) will also be highlighted

Dr. Praveen Kurrey

16-06-2026

3. ABDOMEN -HSG 3

Procedure Understanding the procedure can help alleviate anxiety: You'll lie on an X-ray machine table, similar to a pelvic exam position. A speculum will be inserted into your vagina to open it. Your cervix will be cleaned, and a thin catheter will be inserted. The contrast dye will be slowly injected through the catheter. The radiologist will take several X-ray images as the dye moves through your reproductive system. You may be asked to change positions slightly for different views. The entire process usually takes about 30 minutes, with the actual X-ray portion lasting only about 5-10 minutes.

Dr. Praveen Kurrey

16-06-2026

4. ABDOMEN- BARIUM MEAL XRAY

A barium meal (or upper gastrointestinal series) is a diagnostic X-ray test used to examine the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. By drinking a chalky contrast liquid containing barium, the soft tissues of your digestive tract are highlighted, allowing doctors to spot issues like ulcers, tumors, or blockages.

Dr. Praveen Kurrey

16-06-2026

5. ABDOMEN -BARIUM MEAL 2

Procedure Preparation: You will need to fast (no eating or drinking) for at least 6–8 hours before the test. The Test: You will drink a contrast solution (barium sulfate). The radiologist will use a fluoroscope (a real-time X-ray machine) to watch the barium move down your throat and through your stomach. You may also be given fizzy granules to swallow, which create gas in your stomach to inflate it for better visibility. Imaging: You will be asked to move into various positions (lying down, standing up, turning side-to-side) to ensure all areas are thoroughly coated and imaged. The scan typically takes 30 to 45 minutes.

Dr. Praveen Kurrey

16-06-2026

6. ABDOMEN- BARIUM ENEMA 1

A barium enema (also called a lower GI series) is a specialized X-ray used to examine your large intestine, including the colon and rectum. It helps doctors diagnose conditions like polyps, tumors, and inflammation by using a chalky white liquid called barium as a contrast agent to make the intestine clearly visible

Dr. Praveen Kurrey

16-06-2026

7. ABDOMEN- BARIUM ENEMA 2

Contrast Material: A healthcare provider inserts a small, lubricated tube into your rectum and slowly pumps the liquid barium (and sometimes air) into your bowel. Imaging: The barium coats the inside lining of your colon. Because X-rays cannot pass easily through barium, it creates a bright, highly detailed outline of your large intestine on the X-ray monitor.

Dr. Praveen Kurrey

16-06-2026

8. ABDOMEN- BARIUM ENEMA- CAECOILIAL REFLUX

INDICATIONS- Abdominal pain Rectal bleeding Changes in bowel habits Unexplained weight loss Chronic diarrhea Persistent constipation

Dr. Praveen Kurrey

16-06-2026

9. ABDOMEN- AORTOGRAPHY

Aortography is an X-ray imaging procedure that uses a catheter and contrast dye to visualize the aorta, the body’s main artery. It maps blood flow and detects conditions like aneurysms, dissections, and blockages. While largely replaced by CT and MRI scans, it remains vital for guiding minimally invasive endovascular treatments. INDICATIONS -- Detecting aortic aneurysms (dangerous widenings of the aorta).Diagnosing aortic dissections (tears in the wall of the aorta).Identifying calcifications or blockages in blood vessels.Planning and guiding endovascular interventions (such as stent placements)

Dr. Praveen Kurrey

16-06-2026

10. ABDOMEN - AORTOGRAPHY 2

The Procedure Access: A catheter is inserted through the skin into a large artery (usually in the groin or arm) and guided to the aorta.Contrast: A contrast dye (X-ray dye) is injected through the catheter, making the blood vessels clearly visible on X-ray screens. Imaging: X-ray images are captured to map blood flow and pinpoint structural issues. Recovery: After the procedure, pressure is applied to the insertion site to stop bleeding, and patients must lie flat for several hours to prevent complications.

Dr. Praveen Kurrey

16-06-2026

11. ABDOMEN- PLAIN XRAY

a quick, first-line imaging test used to visualize the internal organs of the abdomen. It is primarily used in emergency settings to investigate acute stomach pain, diagnose bowel obstructions or perforations, find swallowed foreign objects, and check for kidney or bladder stones. INDICATIONS-- Bowel Obstructions: Detects trapped gas, dilated bowel loops, and severe constipation. Perforations: Identifies free air in the abdominal cavity, which can indicate a tear in the stomach or intestines. Calculi: Visualizes calcifications in the urinary system (kidneys, ureters, and bladder), sometimes referred to as a KUB X-ray. Foreign Bodies: Locates objects that have been accidentally or intentionally swallowed.

Dr. Praveen Kurrey

16-06-2026

12. ABDOMEN - Intravenous Pyelography 1

Intravenous Pyelogram, which is a diagnostic X-ray test that uses iodine dye to visualize your urinary tract, including the kidneys, bladder, and ureters. It helps doctors diagnose issues like kidney stones, tumors, or blockages.

Dr. Praveen Kurrey

16-06-2026

13. ABDOMEN - INTRAVENOUS PYELOGRAPHY 2

Preparation: You will likely be asked to fast and take a laxative the night before to ensure clear X-ray images. The Procedure: A healthcare provider injects an iodine contrast dye into a vein in your arm. You may feel a warm flush or notice a metallic taste, which is completely normal. Imaging: X-rays are taken at timed intervals as the kidneys filter the dye, allowing the doctor to see how efficiently your urinary system is working

Dr. Praveen Kurrey

16-06-2026

14. ABDOMEN -

Common specific formulations of this contrast agent include:Iohexol: (Often known by the brand name Omnipaque) Iopamidol: (Often known by the brand name Isovue) Diatrizoate or Iothalamate: Older, ionic formulations Used to help diagnose disorders such as: Kidney stones Stones in the bladder or ureters Kidney cysts Enlarged prostate (BPH) Tumors in the kidneys, bladder, or ureters (cancerous and not cancerous) Birth defects that affect the structure of the urinary tract Scarring from a urinary tract infection (UTI)

Dr. Praveen Kurrey

16-06-2026

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